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- <text id=92TT1446>
- <title>
- June 29, 1992: A Divorce in The Heart of Europe
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 29, 1992 The Other Side of Ross Perot
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 31
- WORLD
- A Divorce in The Heart of Europe
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Czech and Slovak leaders opt for two separate republics
- </p>
- <p> Less than three years after Czechoslovakia's "velvet
- revolution," the country announced the preliminary terms of a
- "velvet divorce." Slovak Vladimir Meciar and Czech Vaclav Klaus,
- whose parties gained pluralities in their respective republics
- in elections earlier this month, agreed last week to form an
- interim federal government. It will function chiefly as a
- liquidation committee for the 74-year-old state, and by Sept.
- 30 the details creating separate Czech and Slovak republics
- should be ironed out.
- </p>
- <p> The agreement came in a fourth marathon negotiating
- session between the two in the Slovak capital Bratislava. For
- Klaus the split means being Prime Minister of a Czech republic
- committed to the deep economic reforms he has advocated as
- federal Finance Minister since 1989, rather than Prime Minister
- of a rancorous Czechoslovakia.
- </p>
- <p> Though he said he agreed to the split "with a heavy
- heart," it was Klaus who pushed for resolution of the talks in
- the interest of limiting economic damage caused by continued
- uncertainty. Meciar insisted that Slovakia, the eastern third
- of Czechoslovakia, could be an "international subject" on its
- own while remaining part of a loose confederation with the Czech
- republic. To Klaus that sounded like neither fish nor fowl. With
- the strong federation he sought out of reach, he pushed for a
- clean split -- even as Meciar suggested that the pact "still
- does not mean the end of the common state."
- </p>
- <p> The Slovak leader's waffling reflects his electorate's
- ambiguous feelings. While many Slovaks resent the power of
- Prague and in particular Klaus' hard-nosed market policies, most
- did not want an outright split. The prospect of a separate
- Slovakian budget for 1993 could give form to those doubts: only
- 13% of last year's foreign investment to Czechoslovakia went to
- Slovakia, where unemployment has burgeoned to almost 12%.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-